The Abortion Issue: Compare and Contrast Block-by-Block Format
In May 2021, Texas lawmakers passed the , banning abortions as soon as cardiac activity can be detected, typically as early as six weeks into pregnancy, and often before women know they are pregnant due to the length of the (which usually lasts a median of four weeks and in some cases can be irregular). In order to avoid traditional constitutional challenges based on , the law provides that any person, with or without any vested interest, may sue anyone that performs or induces an abortion in violation of the statute, as well as anyone who "aids or abets the performance or inducement of an abortion, including paying for or reimbursing the costs of an abortion through insurance or otherwise." The law was challenged in courts, though had yet to have a full formal hearing as its September 1, 2021, enactment date came due. Plaintiffs sought an order from the U.S. Supreme Court to stop the law from coming into effect, but the Court issued a denial of the order late on September 1, 2021, allowing the law to remain in effect. While unsigned, Chief Justice and Justice wrote dissenting opinions joined by Justices and that they would have granted an injunction on the law until a proper judicial review.
Since Alabama introduced the first modern anti-abortion legislation in April 2019, five other states have also adopted abortion laws including Mississippi, Kentucky, Ohio, Georgia and most recently Louisiana on May 30, 2019. The issue of is regulated at the state level, and 37 states require some parental involvement, either in the form of or in the form of parental notification. In certain situations, the parental restrictions can be overridden by a court. Mandatory waiting periods, mandatory ultrasounds and scripted counseling are common abortion regulations. Abortion laws are generally stricter in conservative than they are in other parts of the country. Prior to 2021, abortion was legal in all U.S. states, and every state had at least one abortion clinic. Abortion is a controversial political issue, and regular attempts to restrict it occur in most states. Two such cases, originating in and , led to the Supreme Court cases of (2016) and (2020) in which several Texas and Louisiana restrictions were struck down. Currently, 13 states have criminal penalties for performing abortions, regardless of . The penalties in states that have made abortion illegal vary, as outlined below. Illegal EssayWriting an essay on the topic of whether abortion should be illegal is undeniably challenging dueto the complex and deeply divisive nature of the subject matter. The official report of the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, issued in 1983 after extensive hearings on the (proposed by Senators and ), stated: "Thus, the [Judiciary] Committee observes that no significant legal barriers of any kind whatsoever exist today in the United States for a mother to obtain an abortion for any reason during any stage of her pregnancy."
. (2023) 'Should Abortion Be Legal or Illegal Essay'. 14 February.
The Supreme Court ruled similarly in on June 29, 2020, in a 5–4 decision that a Louisiana state law, modeled after the Texas law at the center of , was unconstitutional. Like Texas' law, the Louisiana law required certain measures for abortion clinics that, if having gone into effect, would have closed five of the six clinics in the state. The case in Louisiana was put on hold pending the result of , and was retried based on the Supreme Court's decision. While the District Court ruled the law unconstitutional, the Fifth Circuit found that unlike the Texas law, the burden of the Louisiana law passed the tests outlined in , and thus the law was constitutional. The Supreme Court issued an order to suspend enforcement of the law pending further review, and agreed to hear the case in full in October 2019. It was the first abortion-related case to be heard by President 's appointees to the Court, and . The Supreme Court found the Louisiana law unconstitutional for the same reasons as the Texas one, reversing the Fifth Circuit. The judgment was supported by Chief Justice who had dissented on but joined in judgment as to upholding the court's respect for the past judgment in that case.
. (2022) 'Reasons Why Abortion Should Be Illegal'. 30 December.
The Supreme Court continues to make decisions on this subject. On April 18, 2007, it issued a ruling in the case of , involving a federal law entitled the which President had signed into law. The law banned , which opponents of abortion rights referred to as "partial-birth abortion", and stipulated that anyone breaking the law would get a prison sentence up to 2.5 years. The United States Supreme Court upheld the 2003 ban by a narrow majority of 5–4, marking the first time the Court has allowed a ban on any type of abortion since 1973. The opinion, which came from justice Anthony Kennedy, was joined by Justices , , and the two recent appointees, and Chief Justice .
Abortions Should Be Illegal , essay by Ornella B.
Under , state governments may not prohibit when "necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother", even if it would cause the demise of a viable fetus. This rule was clarified by the 1973 judicial decision , which specifies "that the medical judgment may be exercised in the light of all factors—physical, emotional, psychological, familial, and the woman's age—relevant to the well-being of the patient". It is by this provision for the mother's mental health that women in the U.S. legally choose abortion after viability when screenings reveal abnormalities that do not cause a baby to die shortly after birth.
Abortion should be illegal - GCSE Religious Studies (Philosophy ....
The Court held that a right to privacy existed and included the right to have an abortion. The court found that a mother had a right to abortion until viability, a point to be determined by the abortion doctor. After viability a woman can obtain an abortion for health reasons, which the Court defined broadly to include psychological well-being. A central issue in the case and in the wider abortion debate in general is whether human life or personhood begins at conception, birth, or at some point in between. The Court declined to make an attempt at resolving this issue, writing: "We need not resolve the difficult question of when life begins. When those trained in the respective disciplines of medicine, philosophy, and theology are unable to arrive at any consensus, the judiciary, at this point in the development of man's knowledge, is not in a position to speculate as to the answer." Instead, it chose to point out that historically, under English and American and statutes, "the unborn have never been recognized ... as persons in the whole sense", and thus the fetuses are not legally entitled to the protection afforded by the right to life specifically enumerated in the Fourteenth Amendment. Rather than asserting that human life begins at any specific point, the Court declared that the state has a "compelling interest" in protecting "potential life" at the point of viability.