Here is an example of a conclusion for an argumentative essay:


An introduction can do a lot of things, but at the very least, it needs to hook your reader and offer your thesis statement. Even an implied thesis statement is fine--just as long as your reader knows the general point or direction of the essay. Some writing instructors will also tell you to include some forecasting (the main points of your essay), definitions, context, history, and so on--but that usually results in a huge first paragraph that no one wants to read. I recommend you keep it short: grab your readers’ attention, make sure your main point is clear, and move on.
Example: "In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of renewable energy sources in combating climate change, emphasizing the need for sustainable policies and individual actions." Introductions, conclusions, and titles are often the most difficult parts of the essay to write. I've known people who can't write a single word until they have the perfect title. I've known people who labor intensely until the introduction is perfect, and then they continue writing. But most writers, myself included, write the bulk of the essay before worrying about such things as the introduction or conclusion. Whatever your process is, here are some tips that might help. Creating a connection between the conclusion and the introduction can enhance the cohesiveness of your essay. One effective way is to revisit a key idea, question, or scenario introduced at the beginning. This could involve reflecting on how your understanding of the topic has evolved, answering an initial question, or revisiting a scenario with new insights. This approach not only provides a sense of closure but also illustrates the development of your argument throughout the essay. Using bullet points in essay conclusions is generally not recommended, especially in formal academic writing. Conclusions are expected to be cohesive and flowing paragraphs that synthesise the essay's main points. Bullet points can disrupt this flow and might detract from the overall cohesiveness and impact of the conclusion. However, in more informal or creative writing contexts, or in cases where clarity and brevity are prioritised, bullet points might be an acceptable stylistic choice. Usually, a conclusion is two to three sentences long. The aim of a conclusion is to conclude the main ideas and not to introduce any new points for the readers. In-text citations in conclusions are generally not common since this section is meant for summarising and synthesising the arguments presented in the essay, rather than introducing new information or evidence. However, if you are reinforcing a crucial point that has been previously cited in the body of the essay, it might be appropriate to include a citation. The key is to ensure that the conclusion remains a summary of your own synthesis of the topic, rather than an extension of the essay's argumentative body.

Here is an example of a conclusion for an informative essay:

Balancing detail and brevity in a conclusion is about summarising the main points without delving into extensive detail. Focus on the essence of your arguments and how they contribute to the overarching thesis. Avoid introducing new information or getting bogged down in specifics that have been thoroughly covered in the body. A good conclusion encapsulates the key points in a succinct manner, providing a clear, comprehensive, yet concise overview that reinforces the central message of your essay.

Here is an example of a conclusion for an analytical essay:

In a conclusion, it isn't necessary to restate every single argument made in the essay. Instead, the focus should be on synthesising the key points that directly contribute to supporting your thesis. This approach ensures that the conclusion remains concise and impactful. It's about drawing together the main threads of your argument to reinforce your central thesis, providing clarity and a sense of finality without delving into every detail discussed in the body of your essay.

Here are two polished conclusion paragraph examples:

Writing a compelling conclusion is an essential skill in the toolkit of any successful essayist. It requires practice, reflection, and a keen understanding of the nuances of your topic and arguments. Remember, the conclusion is your final opportunity to communicate with your reader; it's where you get to leave your mark. By applying the principles and techniques discussed in this article, you can transform your essay conclusions from mere summaries to powerful, resonant statements that not only encapsulate your arguments but also demonstrate your critical thinking and writing prowess.

Here are three well-written conclusion sentence examples:

A good essay introduction will begin with an opening statement that grabs the reader’s attention and draws them in. Then, you give a bit of background information and lay out the structure for the reader. The thesis statement should be placed towards the end of the introduction, as it provides one to two sentences of a summary of your essay and the main idea.

Here’s how to write conclusions for each type of writing:

A conclusion is usually the last paragraph of an essay. It’s as important as the introduction and the body paragraphs because it reinforces the essay’s topic and purpose. Think of a conclusion as a cool down after a rigorous workout. You can’t abruptly end an intense workout, but rather, you must lightly stretch to let your muscles rest and recover properly. The same idea applies to your conclusion. You can’t suddenly stop writing in the middle of your essay, so this paragraph gradually brings your paper to a close. Below are some tips to help you conclude your essay on a high note.