How (and why) to outline your college essay to use a good structure


You’ll sometimes be asked to submit an essay outline as a separate assignment before you start writing an essay—but even if you don’t have to hand one in, it’s a good idea to create an outline as part of your .

At the stage where you’re writing an essay outline, your ideas are probably still not fully formed. You should know your and have already done some preliminary research to find relevant , but now you need to shape your ideas into a structured argument. The full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the Alphanumeric outline. The main difference (as the title suggests) is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline. This outline is most often used when preparing a traditional essay. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline. Writing an essay can seem like a daunting task, but one of the best ways to tackle this challenge is to organize your ideas into a well-structured essay outline. This guide will walk you through the process of creating an essay outline, complete with essay outline examples, to ensure your next essay is a masterpiece. We’ve compiled a variety of essay outline examples to help you understand how to structure your own essay. We'll cover persuasive essays, narrative essays, descriptive essays, expository essays, and even provide a sample research paper outline. Each example will provide you with an idea of how to lay out the structure and details for each type of essay. Looking for a printable list of essay outline examples? Our features essay outline examples and templates that your students can use as examples when writing research papers, or as a supplement for an essay-writing unit An alphanumeric outline typically uses Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals, and lowercase letters, in that order. Each level provides a different level of specificity. This structure is a very effective way to think through how you will organize and present the information in your essay. It also helps you develop a strong argumentative essay.

5 Paragraph Essay Outline Example

Conclude your essay writing with a summary of the thesis and persuasive arguments. Brainstorming details that support your point-of-view is a great way to start before creating your outline and first draft.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Outline Example

In the following section, we will examine a narrative essay outline example titled "How Losing a Swim Meet Made Me a Better Swimmer." Narrative essays aim to tell a story, often about a personal experience, to engage the reader and convey a particular point or lesson.

Narrative Essay Outline Example

Even when you do not have to hand it in, writing an essay outline is an important part of the . It’s a good idea to write one (as informally as you like) to clarify your structure for yourself whenever you are working on an essay.

Expository Essay Outline Example

When writing an essay outline for yourself, the choice is yours. Some students find it helpful to write out their ideas in full sentences, while others prefer to summarize them in short phrases.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay Outline – Example

An essay outline is a way of planning the of your before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each , giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline Template

You should try to follow your outline as you write your . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your could be better, it’s okay to depart from your . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

5 Paragraph Cause and Effect Essay Outline

For each piece of information you jotted down, ask yourself “how does this prove my point?” If you can answer that question with a clear, thoughtful response, add it to your list of points to make in your essay.